A cardiologist warns: these 5 medications increase the risk of heart attack and stroke in older people

safest dose and duration with their healthcare professional.

2. Some Decongestants

Cold and allergy medications sometimes contain stimulants designed to shrink swollen blood vessels inside the nose.

Common examples include products containing:

Pseudoephedrine
Phenylephrine

Because these medicines constrict blood vessels, they may temporarily raise blood pressure and heart rate.

This may be more important for people with:

Uncontrolled hypertension
Coronary artery disease
Previous stroke
Certain heart rhythm disorders

A person with cardiovascular disease should check with a pharmacist or doctor before routinely using oral decongestants.

3. Some Hormone Treatments

Certain hormone-containing medications can affect the risk of blood clot formation.

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